Tubulin isoform composition tunes microtubule dynamics
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tubulin isoform composition tunes microtubule dynamics
Microtubules polymerize and depolymerize stochastically, a behavior essential for cell division, motility, and differentiation. While many studies advanced our understanding of how microtubule-associated proteins tune microtubule dynamics in trans, we have yet to understand how tubulin genetic diversity regulates microtubule functions. The majority of in vitro dynamics studies are performed wit...
متن کاملTubulin Post-Translational Modifications and Microtubule Dynamics
Microtubules are hollow tube-like polymeric structures composed of α,β-tubulin heterodimers. They play an important role in numerous cellular processes, including intracellular transport, cell motility and segregation of the chromosomes during cell division. Moreover, microtubule doublets or triplets form a scaffold of a cilium, centriole and basal body, respectively. To perform such diverse fu...
متن کاملMicrotubule dynamics in vitro are regulated by the tubulin isotype composition.
The growing and shortening dynamics of individual bovine brain microtubules at their plus ends at steady state in vitro, assembled from isotypically pure alpha beta II, alpha beta III, or alpha beta IV tubulin dimers, were determined by differential interference contrast video microscopy. Microtubules assembled from the purified alpha beta III isotype were considerably more dynamic than microtu...
متن کاملStructure and Dynamics of Single-isoform Recombinant Neuronal Human Tubulin*♦
Microtubules are polymers that cycle stochastically between polymerization and depolymerization, i.e. they exhibit "dynamic instability." This behavior is crucial for cell division, motility, and differentiation. Although studies in the last decade have made fundamental breakthroughs in our understanding of how cellular effectors modulate microtubule dynamics, analysis of the relationship betwe...
متن کاملThe contribution of αβ-tubulin curvature to microtubule dynamics
Microtubules are dynamic polymers of αβ-tubulin that form diverse cellular structures, such as the mitotic spindle for cell division, the backbone of neurons, and axonemes. To control the architecture of microtubule networks, microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and motor proteins regulate microtubule growth, shrinkage, and the transitions between these states. Recent evidence shows that many...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e17-02-0124